Types of Physiotherapy Treatments
Physiotherapy is a field of medicine that makes use of your natural movements to treat any kind of recurring motion-related issues that interfere with your regular activities. Instead of undergoing surgery, it is a well-liked technique of treatment that doctors advise and patients favor. Biomechanics or kinesiology, manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy are all used in physiotherapy treatments. It aids patients with regaining, maintaining, and improving their physical function, strength, and mobility.
A variety of illnesses are treated by physiotherapy, and each patient and their individual sickness have a different treatment plan.
Here is a detailed breakdown of physiotherapy types according to conditions:
Pediatric Physiotherapy
Children with a variety of acute ailments, including acquired or congenital conditions, delayed physical growth, and neurological diseases like cerebral palsy, are assisted by this branch. This therapy aids in a child’s full development.
Women’s Health-Related Physiotherapy
Due to the numerous health difficulties that pregnancy can bring about, physiotherapy for women focuses mostly on the female reproductive system. It addresses prenatal and postnatal care, facilitates birthing, and aids in fertility problems.
Geriatric Physiotherapy
As we age, our metabolisms slow down and lose their ability to keep us in shape, which raises a number of health-related concerns. We can maintain our physical fitness with the help of geriatric physical therapy. It supports maintaining mobility, treating persistent joint discomfort, addressing postures and limits, treating physiological illnesses, and boosting power and endurance.
Neurological Physiotherapy
This section of physiotherapy aids in the treatment of problems brought on by diseases of the nervous system or the brain, including Cerebral Palsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, aneurysms, spinal cord damage, and post-brain surgery rehabilitation. It also aids in coordination, motor control, and balance issues including vertigo.
Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
The human musculoskeletal system, which consists of diverse muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and bones, is affected by a variety of flaws and diseases. Orthopedic physiotherapy addresses these issues. Correcting bone alignment, enhancing mobility, minimizing pain, and repairing soft tissue injury are the intended outcomes.
Cardiorespiratory/Pulmonary/Vascular Physiotherapy
The heart, lungs, and other related structures are the focus of this area of physiotherapy. They assist patients with a variety of conditions, including treating an obstructive pulmonary disorder, breathing issues, Asthma, recovering from cardiac arrest, managing acute or chronic cardiac abnormalities, etc. The specialist in this type of treatment helps patients and instructs them on exercises that are good for their hearts and their respiration.
Rehabilitation and Pain Management
Due to the fact that this regimen’s main goal is to manage chronic pain brought on by an underlying disease or post-surgical rehabilitation, it falls within the scope of all other categories more or less.
Sports-Related Physiotherapy
This area of physiotherapy focuses on treating athletes and sportspeople. Every sports team has a dedicated physiotherapist because they assist in maintaining the physical conditions of the players and providing preventative care. Specialists in this field must have a keen understanding of how the body functions in a certain sport and the related injuries. With their patients, they travel through the process of healing, rehabilitation, and reaching peak performance to return to the field.
Some of the therapeutic modalities used in physiotherapy include:
- Manual therapy
- Magnetic therapy
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) therapy
- Taping
- Dry Needling and Acupuncture
- Joint mobilization
- Exercises and Stretches
- Hydrotherapy
- Strengthening programs
- Diathermy
- Hot and Cold applications
- Ultrasound and Phonophoresis
- Range of Motion (ROM) exercises
